{"id":4614,"date":"2025-10-17T11:50:34","date_gmt":"2025-10-17T03:50:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.oc-epc.com\/?p=4614"},"modified":"2025-10-14T14:59:32","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T06:59:32","slug":"applications-of-lost-foam-casting-in-the-oil-and-gas-industry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oc-epc.com\/ms\/%e1%80%9e%e1%80%90%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8-%e1%80%98%e1%80%9c%e1%80%b1%e1%80%ac%e1%80%b7%e1%80%82%e1%80%ba\/%e1%80%9c%e1%80%af%e1%80%95%e1%80%ba%e1%80%84%e1%80%94%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%9e%e1%80%90%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8\/%e1%80%9b%e1%80%b1%e1%80%94%e1%80%b6%e1%80%94%e1%80%be%e1%80%84%e1%80%b7%e1%80%ba-%e1%80%93%e1%80%ac%e1%80%90%e1%80%ba%e1%80%84%e1%80%bd%e1%80%b1%e1%80%b7%e1%80%9c%e1%80%af%e1%80%95%e1%80%ba%e1%80%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u101b\u1031\u1014\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oc-epc.com\/ms\/produk\/\"><strong>Lost Foam Casting<\/strong><\/a>\u1021\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1015\u102f\u1036\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104a \u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1010\u1000\u101a\u1037\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101b\u1031\u1014\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1012\u102b\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102b\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102f\u1036\u101e\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101f\u102f \u1001\u1031\u102b \u1012\u102b\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1016\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102f\u1015\u1030\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000 \u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1000 \u1021\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a \u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102f\u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.oc-epc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Oil-and-Gas-Industry.webp\" alt=\"\u101b\u1031\u1014\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\" \/><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"introduction-to-lost-foam-casting\"><strong>\u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c Foam Casting \u1019\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1010\u102c\u101f\u102c \u101b\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102f\u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b  \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101c\u103e\u1015\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1000 \u101b\u1031\u1014\u1036\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037 \u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1030\u1038\u104b \u101b\u1031\u1014\u1036\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1001\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1005\u103b\u1031<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"key-steps-in-lost-foam-casting\"><strong>\u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c Foam Casting \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol type=\"1\">\n<li><a style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oc-epc.com\/ms\/product-category\/%e1%80%99%e1%80%bc%e1%80%be%e1%80%af%e1%80%95%e1%80%ba%e1%80%95%e1%80%af%e1%80%b6%e1%80%9e%e1%80%bd%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%85%e1%80%80%e1%80%ba\/\"><strong>\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036 Making<\/strong><\/a>\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101c\u102e\u1005\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036 (\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037) \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101c\u102e\u1005\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1001\u1004\u103a\u1017\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1010\u1030\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036 Setup \u1000\u102d\u102f<\/strong>\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u101f\u102c \u1010\u1036\u1001\u102b\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1001\u103b\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000 \u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102f\u1015\u1030\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<li><a style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oc-epc.com\/ms\/product-category\/elevator-%e1%80%a1%e1%80%99%e1%80%bb%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%b8%e1%80%a1%e1%80%85%e1%80%ac%e1%80%b8%e1%80%86%e1%80%ae%e1%80%9b%e1%80%b1%e1%80%ac%e1%80%85%e1%80%80%e1%80%ba\/\"><strong>\u1019\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c coating<\/strong><\/a>\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1000 \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1001\u103d\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1019\u103e\u102d\u102f Prep<\/strong>\u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102f pouring<\/strong>: \u1021\u1015\u1030\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101e\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102e\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1019\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1016\u101a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102f\u1021\u1021\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1016\u101a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1005\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1015\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong>\u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"benefits-of-lost-foam-casting-in-the-oil-and-gas-industry\"><strong>\u101b\u1031\u1014\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1007<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u101b\u1031\u1014\u1036\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1007\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Tricky \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>\u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101f\u102c \u101b\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1000 \u101b\u1031\u1014\u1036\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1005\u1030\u1015\u102b\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b<\/strong>\u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u101b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c\u1000 \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c Finish<\/strong>\u1012\u102b\u1000 \u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103e\u1015\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1000 \u101e\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c<\/strong>\u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1036\u1019\u100f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1001\u103b\u103d\u1031\u1010\u102c<\/strong>\u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u103d\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1015\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1001\u103b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1000 \u1005\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1005\u101b\u102c<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>\u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u1031\u1014\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1006\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005&nbsp;\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.oc-epc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Lost-Foam-Casting-in-the-Oil-and-Gas-Industry.webp\" alt=\"\u101b\u1031\u1014\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u101e\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\" \/><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"common-applications-in-the-oil-and-gas-industry\"><strong>\u101b\u1031\u1014\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000 \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101b\u1031\u1014\u1036\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1014\u103a \u1012\u102b\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"valves-and-valve-bodies\"><strong>\u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1014\u1039\u1013\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1014\u1039\u1013\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f  \u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000 \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u101b\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011 \u1012\u102b\u1000 \u101e\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1010\u1036\u1006\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1021\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>\u1005\u1030\u1015\u102b\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1036\u1019\u100f\u102d\u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u101e\u1036\u1019\u100f\u102d\u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"pumps-and-pump-housings\"><strong>\u1015\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u101b\u1031\u1014\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101b\u103d\u103e\u1031\u1037\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1015\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104b \u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1021\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1005\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>\u1019\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1001\u100f \u101e\u1036\u1019\u100f\u102d\u1005\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a castings \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1036\u1019\u100f\u102d\u1005\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"compressor-parts\"><strong>Compressor \u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102c\u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c \u101b\u1031\u1014\u1036\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015 \u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1005\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1014<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1021\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>\u101e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u101b\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101c\u1030\u1019\u102e\u1014\u102e\u101a\u1019\u103a compressor castings \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u101e\u1036\u1019\u100f\u102dcompressor \u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u102d\u102f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"fittings-and-connectors\"><strong>Fittings \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a Connectors \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u101b\u1031\u1014\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000 \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1005\u103d\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1001<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1021\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u104a \u1001\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>\u1019\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1001\u100f\u1000 \u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u101d\u102b\u1038 fittings \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101e\u1036\u1019\u100f\u102d\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"manifolds\"><strong>manifolds \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u101b\u1031\u1014\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c \u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000 \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101b\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1021\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>\u1005\u1030\u1015\u102b\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u101b\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1036\u1019\u100f\u102d\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101e\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u101e\u1036\u1019\u100f\u102d\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101e\u1036\u1019\u100f\u102d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<colgroup>\n<col style=\"width: 26%;\" \/>\n<col style=\"width: 48%;\" \/>\n<col style=\"width: 25%;\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1007\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1014\u1039\u1013\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u101b\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1031\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u101e\u1036\u1019\u100f\u102d\u101e\u1036\u1019\u100f\u102d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u1015\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1001\u103b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u101e\u1036\u1019\u100f\u102d\u104a \u101e\u1036\u1019\u100f\u102d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">Compressor \u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u101b\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1031\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u101c\u1030\u1019\u102e\u1014\u102e\u101a\u1019\u103a, \u101e\u1036\u1019\u100f\u102d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">Fittings \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a Connectors \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u104a \u101b\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1031\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u101d\u102b\u104a \u101e\u1036\u1019\u100f\u102d\u104a \u101e\u1036\u1019\u100f\u102d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">manifolds \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u101b\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1002\u103b\u102e\u1021\u102d\u102f\u1019\u1031\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u101e\u1036\u1019\u100f\u102d\u104a \u101e\u1036\u1019\u100f\u102d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"common-casting-defects-and-mitigation-strategies\"><strong>\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c Casting \u1021\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u101f\u102c\u1017\u103b\u1030\u101f\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1021\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1019\u1032\u1037 \u1015\u103c\u103f\u1014\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1012\u102e\u1015\u102f\u1036\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b  \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101f\u102c \u101b\u1031\u1014\u1036\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037 \u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1013<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"gas-porosity\"><strong>\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037 porosity<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c \u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102f\u1015\u1030\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1015\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1000 \u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1005\u103d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1031\u104a \u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102f\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u102f\u1036\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1031\u104a \u1012\u102b\u1019\u103e\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u100a\u1005\u103a\u100a\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u1032\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1019\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1001\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1010\u1036\u1001\u102b\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1031\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1001\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"shrinkage-porosity\"><strong>\u1000\u103b\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 porosity<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102f\u101f\u102c \u1021\u1021\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1000\u103b\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1010\u1032\u1037\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1000\u103b\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102c\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1000 \u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102f\u1019\u101c\u102f\u1036\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>: \u1019\u101c\u102f\u1036\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>: \u101c\u102f\u1036\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1021\u1021\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b  \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1010\u101a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101e\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1021\u1031\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"surface-defects\"><strong>\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c \u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1015\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1015\u1032 \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>\u1019\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u104a \u1019\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u104a \u1012\u102b\u1019\u103e\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u100a\u1005\u103a\u100a\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u1032\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>\u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b \u101e\u1032\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1031\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"advanced-techniques-and-technologies\"><strong>\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u101b\u1031\u1014\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"simulation-and-modeling\"><strong>\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Casting simulation software \u1000 casting \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b  \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031 (\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037) \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1000\u103b\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u103f\u1014\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1021\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>\u1015\u103c\u103f\u1014\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1031\u102c\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1005\u1031\u102c\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u1036\u1001\u102b\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u101c\u1031\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong>\u101b\u1031\u1014\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1015\u102f\u1036\u101e\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"vacuum-assisted-casting\"><strong>Vacuum-\u1021\u1000\u1030\u1021\u100a\u102e Casting<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Vacuum-assisted lost foam casting \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1011\u1032\u1000 \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101a\u1030\u101b\u1014\u103a vacuum \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1000 \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1001\u103b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1021\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong>\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u1031\u1014\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"inert-gas-purging\"><strong>Inert \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037 Purging<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u1021\u102c\u1002\u103d\u1014\u103a (\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037) \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1002\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c  \u1012\u102b\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c \u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1015\u1030\u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102f\u1011\u1032\u1000 \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1021\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>\u1015\u103c\u103f\u1014\u102c\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102f\u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong>\u101b\u1031\u1014\u1036\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<colgroup>\n<col style=\"width: 27%;\" \/>\n<col style=\"width: 31%;\" \/>\n<col style=\"width: 41%;\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1007\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/th>\n<th style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u1021\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u104a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u1021\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1011\u103d\u1031 casting \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a optimization<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">Vacuum-\u1021\u1000\u1030\u1021\u100a\u102e Casting<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">poresity \u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1001\u103b\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c castings<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">Inert \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037 Purging<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037 porosity \u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1001\u103b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102f<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">\u101e\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"frequently-asked-questions-faqs\"><strong>Soalan Lazim (Soalan Lazim)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u101b\u1031\u1014\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1021\u101c\u102c \u101e\u1032\u101e<\/strong><br \/>\nLost foam casting \u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u102e\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1032\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103d\u1031  \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101f\u102c \u101b\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101b\u1031\u1014\u1036\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037 \u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104a \u1021\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037  \u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1000\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1005\u101b\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1001\u103b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u101b\u1031\u1014\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u1012\u102b\u1000 \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1000 \u101e\u1036\u1001\u103b\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1001\u103b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1036\u1019\u100f\u102d\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000 \u1001\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1010\u1036\u1006\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u102c\u1019\u1001\u1036\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u101b\u1031\u1014\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101c<\/strong><br \/>\nHangzhou Ouchen Technology \u1019\u103e \u1021\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036 \u1015\u102f\u1036\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f (EPC) \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1015\u1032 \u1021\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1000 \u1021\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1006\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1031  \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1030 \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1000\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1012\u102b\u1000 \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101b\u1031\u1014\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037 fittings \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a connectors \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1011\u102f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104a \u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1005\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b  \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101f\u102c \u1005\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1031\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101b\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1036\u1037\u1016\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1005\u1031\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2 id=\"conclusion\"><strong>Kesimpulan<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101f\u102c \u101b\u1031\u1014\u1036\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a \u101b\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101c\u103e\u1015\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u101b\u1031\u1014\u1036\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1005\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u104a \u1000\u103b\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u103f\u1014\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102f\u1036\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u101c\u1031\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101e\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1031\u1038 \u1012\u102e\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000 \u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101f\u102c \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1006\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1005\u102d<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ready-to-revolutionize-your-oil-and-gas-component-manufacturing\"><strong>\u101b\u1031\u1014\u1036\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037 \u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1038\u104b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1031\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b <a style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oc-epc.com\/ms\/\"><strong>Hangzhou Ouchen Technology Co., Ltd.<\/strong><\/a> \u101e\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101f\u102c \u1002\u103b\u102c\u1019\u1014\u103a EPS\/EPP \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a EPC \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1030\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u1032\u1037 \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1031\u101f\u102c \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103b\u103d\u1031\u1010\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101b\u1031\u1014\u1036\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1005 <a style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oc-epc.com\/ms\/%e1%80%a1%e1%80%86%e1%80%80%e1%80%ba%e1%80%a1%e1%80%9e%e1%80%bd%e1%80%9a%e1%80%ba\/\"><strong>Hubungi mereka<\/strong><\/a> di +86 159888479417 atau <a style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"mailto:zyh@oc-epc.com\">zyh@oc-epc.com<\/a> \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1031 \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1015\u102b\u104b oc-epc.com \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101a\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1004\u103a\u104f\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1000\u103a<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1032\u1037 \u1019\u103c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f 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